Fortifying India’s Digital Landscape: Encryption as the Pillar of Privacy, Freedom, and Cybersecurity

Abstract

This article inquires about the critical role of encryption in safeguarding the Indian digital ecosystem. As the country rapidly digitizes, the need for robust cybersecurity measures becomes paramount. Encryption emerges as a fundamental pillar, supporting privacy, freedom of expression, and national security in the digital realm. The paper examines how encryption protects individual citizens’ data from unauthorized access, preserves journalistic integrity, and secures sensitive government and corporate information. It also addresses the challenges faced by law enforcement and intelligence agencies in balancing security concerns with digital rights. The author reviews India’s current encryption policies and highlighting areas for improvement. Additionally, it discusses the economic implications of strong encryption for India’s growing IT sector and its potential to attract foreign investment. The paper concludes by proposing a framework for a comprehensive national encryption policy that harmonizes individual rights, economic growth, and national security interests. By embracing encryption as a cornerstone of its digital infrastructure, India can position itself as a leader in the global digital economy while safeguarding the freedoms and security of its citizens.