Justice and Law Bulletin

Fortifying India’s Digital Landscape: Encryption as the Pillar of Privacy, Freedom, and Cybersecurity

Ms. Anamika Singh — Tue, 13 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article inquires about the critical role of encryption in safeguarding the Indian digital ecosystem. As the country rapidly digitizes, the need for robust cybersecurity measures becomes paramount. Encryption emerges as a fundamental pillar, supporting privacy, freedom of expression, and national security in the digital realm. The paper examines how encryption protects individual citizens’ data from unauthorized access, preserves journalistic integrity, and secures sensitive government and corporate information. It also addresses the challenges faced by law enforcement and intelligence agencies in balancing security concerns with digital rights. The author reviews India’s current encryption policies and highlighting areas for improvement. Additionally, it discusses the economic implications of strong encryption for India’s growing IT sector and its potential to attract foreign investment. The paper concludes by proposing a framework for a comprehensive national encryption policy that harmonizes individual rights, economic growth, and national security interests. By embracing encryption as a cornerstone of its digital infrastructure, India can position itself as a leader in the global digital economy while safeguarding the freedoms and security of its citizens.

Game of Shadows – An Unconstitutional Implementation of Discretionary Powers

Mr. SK Sahil — Fri, 19 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the recent years, there have been a number of questionable rules and regulations made by the government, which though might seem unimportant on the surface, hold enough potential to corrode the democratic nature of the country from the inside, and leave it barren. Such instances may include financial controversies like that surrounding Adani-Hindenburg Row, PM Care Funds, or violation of Supreme Court judgements through ordinances and legislations like the Government of NCT Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023, or downright overuse of discretionary and legislative powers.

This particular article sheds light on two situations which highlight the existing government’s nature to administer the country and various important positions unconstitutionally, namely –

The Controversial Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022
Controversial Extension of ED and CBI Directors

An Analysis of Land Acquisition Policy in India: Balancing Property Rights and Land Laws

Dr. Shreemanshu Kumar Dash, Ms. Isha Tiwari — Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article under discussion gives a systematic review of land acquisition policy in India, with special emphasis on property rights and land laws paradox. Analysing land acquisition for historical background covering colonial time till the present RG ACT-2013. This article focuses on the liberty of property rights, the judiciary’s stance, and the cases that define and give people their rights. It also outlines the major barriers to land acquisition, including questions of resettlement, compensation, and administrative concerns. Drawing upon markers of best practice from a comparative perspective the article provides considerations for legal reform to increase transparency, improve compensation, and strengthen rehabilitation frameworks. In addition, it gives much attention to civil society and grassroots activism for fair access to the land acquisition processes. Finally, this article points out how real estate rights must be protected to assist with development while preventing exclusion in India.

Exploring the Future: RBI’s release of a concept note on Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)

Mr. Pritam Kumar — Fri, 19 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) plan to establish the e-rupee as a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). With regard to the financial ecosystem, monetary policy framework, privacy concerns, and practical applications, the study intends to explore a variety of aspects, including technological foundations, design complexities, and wide-ranging implications. Upon examining these facets, the paper aims to provide significant perspectives on the revolutionary possibilities, obstacles, and tactical ramifications of the e-rupee within the framework of India's developing digital banking environment. Furthermore, it seeks to shed light on the prospective legal and economic ramifications steaming from the incorporation of CBDC, elucidating potential future scenarios and implications. Also, It aims to present the future implication that may arise due to CBDC, both legal and economical. Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing dialogue surrounding CBDC, providing stakeholders and policymakers with a nuanced understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with this paradigm shift in monetary transaction.

In Context of Uber BV v. Aslam in London ([2021] WLR (D) 108): Do Uber Drivers Work for Uber as Employees or as Independent Contractors?

Dr. Monika Jain — Fri, 19 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The most contentious question has been whether taxi drivers are independent contractors or employees for a very long time. Cab drivers assert that they are covered by employment and labour rules since they are employees, but transportation network corporations like Uber and Lyft dispute this and assert that cab drivers are independent contractors. Why is it problematic to consider these cab drivers to be employees? The issue is that if a taxi driver strikes off a customer or bystander irresponsibly, the corporation will be held vicariously accountable for the damage. In some cases, victims of drivers' negligence have requested compensation from the firm, claiming that because the drivers are corporate employees, the company is vicariously accountable. The transport network corporations (TNCs) are unwilling to accept responsibility for their actions. The victims have occasionally taken TNCs to court to demand compensation from them despite the fact that they frequently deal with serious legal difficulties. The main goal is to debate whether a cab driver is an independent contractor or an employee. To understand this, it is important to talk about a few key ideas, like vicarious responsibility and where it stands in England and India. Following that, this essay will go over the obligations that transportation network firms have to their taxi drivers. Examining the TNCs' terms and conditions is crucial to comprehending the entire situation. You will see why there is so much contention between the TNC and the cab drivers after reading the terms and conditions. This article explains the interaction between TNCs and cab drivers using the example of one of the most popular TNC Uber business models